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Soil Structure, Its Development and Function
Editors
K.H. Hartge, Retired Professor of Soil Science,
Department of Geosciences, University of Hannover, Germany, and B.A. Stewart, Director,
Dryland Agriculture Institute, West Texas A&M University, Canyon Series Editor,
Advances in Soil Science
A Volume in the Advances in Soil Sciences Series
Soil Structure offers a multidisciplinary approach to the
study of soil structure and its relevance to wide ranging investigations in environmental
sciences. Topics covered in Soil Structure include soil structure determination, soil
fabric genesis and functions, strength and stress distribution, fabric changes in plastic
clays, the effects of organic matter and earthworms, air slaking, and hydraulic
conductivity changes. The book also discusses litter decomposition and matter transport,
the characterization of pore organization, monitoring via a neutron activated tracer,
various influences on growth and phosphorus supply of plants and on water uptake by
plants, the effects of acidification, and much more. Improved procedures for measuring and
calculating the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of structured soils are also given.
Features
- Offers results and descriptions of soil structure research
by international experts in soil science, biophysics, geology, microbiology, plant
nutrition, zoology, and interdisciplinary environmental sciences
- Describes methods and procedures for monitoring, measuring,
and calculating soil structure and soil properties
- Provides historical development on which to build future
research
- Discusses the effects of soil structure on microbial biomass
Audience
Soil and crop scientists/researchers, environmental soil
quality scientists, soil conservationists and managers, ground water professionals and
scientists.
Contents
- Determination of Soil Structure at Various Scales U. Babel,
K.H. Hartge, R. Horn, and H. Wiechmann
- Morphological Investigations on Genesis and Functions of
Soil Fabric - Places, Pathways, Boundaries U. Babel, H. Vogel, M. Krebs, G. Leithold, and
C. Hemmann
- Effect of Aggregate Strength on Strength and Stress
Distribution in Structured Soils R. Horn, T. Baumgartl, R. Kayser, and S. Baasch
- Strength Distributions in Soil Aggregates H.H. Becher
- Fabric Changes in Plastic Clays by Freezing and Thawing K.A.
Czurda, S. Ludwig, and R. Schababerle
- Mechanical Properties of Soils as Influenced by the
Incorporation of Organic Matter H.Q. Zhang and K.H. Hartge
- Earthworm Effects on Soil Fabric with Emphasis on Soil
Stability and Soil Water Movement S. Schrader, M. Joschko, H. Kula, and O. Larink
- Development of Soil Structure, Soil Chemical, Biological,
Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Reclaimed Soils Derived from Loess and Harbour
Sediments R. Schneider and D. Schröder
- Mechanisms of Air Slaking S. Gäth and H.-G. Frede
- Earthworm Burrows as a Structural Element of Intensively
Used Arable Loess Soils K.R. Poier and J. Richter
- Change of Saturated/Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity Under
Geostatic Stress Conditions H. Becker, V. Feeser, D. Guenther, F. Kramer, G. Matthess, J.
Michaelsen, H. Thien, and P. Widmoser
- Litter Decomposition and Matter Transport in Beds of Soil
Aggregates S. Augustin, M. Jansen, E. Priesack, and F. Beese
- Characterizing Pore Organization by Soil Physical Parameters
W. Ehlers, O. Wendroth, and F. de Mol
- Monitoring the Translocation of Soil Particles Using a
Neutron Activated Tracer B. Riebe
- Improved Procedures for the Measurement and Calculation of
Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Structured Soils C.H. Roth, R. Plagge, H. Bohl, and
M. Renger
- Effects of Soil Structure on Microbial Biomass T.-H.
Anderson and K.H. Domsch
- Does Acidification Affect Soil Structure? G. Völker, P.
Benecke, and J. Friedrich
- The Influence of Soil Porosity and Matric Water Potential on
Water Uptake by Plants C. Sommer, H.J. Dürr, and M. Schwarz
- Influence of Soil Compaction on Growth and Phosphorus Supply
of Plants C. Hoffmann and A. Jungk
- Concluding Remarks K.H. Hartge
- Index
- Chapter References
June 1995, 448 pp., ISBN: 1-56670-173-2
U.S. $89.95